By Jayne McCubbin & Ruth Clegg
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59388886
One hundred people with learning disabilities and autism in England have been held in specialist hospitals for at least 20 years, the BBC has learned.
The finding was made during an investigation into the case of an autistic man detained since 2001.
Tony Hickmott’s parents are fighting to get him housed in the community near them.
BBC News overturned a court order which had prevented reporting of the case.
Mr Hickmott’s case is being heard at the Court of Protection – which makes decisions on financial or welfare matters for people who “lack mental capacity”.
Senior Judge Carolyn Hilder has described “egregious” delays and “glacial” progress in finding him the right care package which would enable him to live in the community. He lives in a secure Assessment and Treatment Unit (ATU) – designed to be a short-term safe space used in a crisis. It is a two-hours’ drive from his family.
This week, Judge Hilder lifted the anonymity order on Mr Hickmott’s case – ruling it was in the public interest to let details be reported. She said he had been “detained for so long” partly down to a “lack of resources”.
Like many young autistic people with a learning disability, Mr Hickmott struggled as he grew into an adult. In 2001, he was sectioned under the Mental Health Act. He is now 44.
“Nine months we were told he’d be away, until they found him a suitable place in the Brighton area,” says his father, 78-year-old Roy.
Mr Hickmott was finally declared “fit for discharge” by psychiatrists in 2013, but he is still waiting for the authorities to find him a suitable home with the right level of care for his needs.
“If he’d murdered someone he’d be out now. He’s lost his family, he’s lost his home,” says his mother Pam, who is 81. “He’s just a shadow of the human he used to be. There are so many families like us – crying and screaming. We are our children’s voices.”
His Assessment and Treatment Unit care is paid for by the NHS – but the cost of housing and caring for him in the community with trained staff would fall to Pam and Roy’s local authority, Brighton and Hove, and local NHS commissioners. That process has been bogged down in delays and wrangles. Pam believes the delays are over funding.
“We’ve got judges telling them to get on with it but they’re still not doing it, they’re still fighting over the money.”
Finding suitable housing with skilled support staff can be a complicated process. But Mr Hickmott’s family argue it should have been put in place a long time ago.
Pam and Roy’s home is full of photographs showing their son in happier times. Birthday parties, smiling with his two sisters, holidaying with his mum and dad. The couple used to visit him twice a week – although, now they are that bit older, they just travel up on a Thursday.
“I’ve gone through three cars traveling to and fro,” says Roy. “Sometimes Pam and I travel back and pull in at the side of the road and we just cry.”
Six evenings a week – at 17:00 – they speak to their son on the phone.
“He describes all the rooms in our house. His memory of his home is all he’s got,” says Pam.
During past visits to the ATU, Pam says they drew pictures of a house with a garden by the sea. She would tell her son he would be home soon.
“He doesn’t believe us any more. He doesn’t believe he’s coming home.”
In addition to the 100 patients, including Mr Hickmott, who have been held for more than 20 years – there are currently nearly 2,000 other people with learning difficulties and/or autism detained in specialist hospitals across England.
In 2015, the Government promised “homes not hospitals” when it launched its Transforming Care programme in the wake of the abuse and neglect scandal uncovered by the BBC at Winterbourne View specialist hospital near Bristol. But data shows the programme has had minimal impact.
Ministers pledged to reduce the number of patients in such hospital settings by 35% by March 2020, with the aim of people being back in their communities with tailored support packages. But, by March last year, there were only 300 fewer patients detained – a reduction of just 13%.
The 35% target has now slipped to 2023/24.
It was further BBC News analysis of this official data which revealed that of 350 people detained for more than a decade, 100 of them have been in hospital settings for more than two decades.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-59388886